{"id":9616,"date":"2024-06-11T15:43:51","date_gmt":"2024-06-11T13:43:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/test.eprocurement.tv\/?post_type=glossary&p=9616"},"modified":"2025-09-09T13:14:27","modified_gmt":"2025-09-09T11:14:27","slug":"typy-e-aukci","status":"publish","type":"glossary","link":"https:\/\/test.eprocurement.tv\/pl\/glossary\/typy-e-aukci\/","title":{"rendered":"Typy e-aukc\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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  1. Nej\u010dast\u011bji se vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 klasick\u00e1 anglick\u00e1 reverzn\u00ed e-aukce. V elektronick\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b ERMMA, tzn. English Revers Multi-Criteria Multi-Item Auction, \u010dili anglick\u00e1 reverzn\u00ed multikriteri\u00e1ln\u00ed a multipolo\u017ekov\u00e1 eAukce. Pak m\u00e1me prodejn\u00ed eAukce, jedn\u00e1 se o opa\u010dn\u00fd princip e-auk\u010dn\u00edho typu ERMMA. N\u011bkter\u00e9 e-aukce mohou b\u00fdt kombinovan\u00e9, je v nich z\u00e1rove\u0148 n\u00e1kupn\u00ed a prodejn\u00ed polo\u017eka. Nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159i n\u00e1kupu nov\u00fdch aut, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 prodeji star\u00fdch. Prodejn\u00ed polo\u017eky se v tom p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b odpo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1vaj\u00ed od n\u00e1kupn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edmo. Dal\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edkladem je odvoz odpadu: za odvoz n\u011bkter\u00fdch polo\u017eek budete muset zaplatit, ale jin\u00e9 z\u00e1rove\u0148 prod\u00e1te (pap\u00edr, kov, plast, atd.)
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  2. Dal\u0161\u00edm typem je japonsk\u00e1 e-aukce (NIPPON). Zde je principem (u n\u00e1kupu) stanoven\u00ed jedn\u00e9 vyvol\u00e1vac\u00ed ceny pro v\u0161echny potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edky a v samotn\u00e9m sout\u011b\u017en\u00edm kole pak syst\u00e9m v p\u0159edem dan\u00fdch intervalech nab\u00edz\u00ed sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed vyvol\u00e1vac\u00ed ceny o p\u0159edem nastaven\u00fd finan\u010dn\u00ed krok. Ka\u017ed\u00fd \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk tak tuto nab\u00eddku m\u016f\u017ee akceptovat (a nebo ne). Pro z\u0159etelnost uv\u00e1d\u00edme p\u0159\u00edklad: vyvol\u00e1vac\u00ed cena 3 500 000 CZK krok sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed 20 000 CZK \u010dasov\u00fd interval 2 min. krok – nab\u00eddka 3 500 000 CZK \u2013 odpo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1vaj\u00ed se 2 min. krok – nab\u00eddka 3 480 000 CZK \u2013 odpo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1vaj\u00ed se 2 min. krok – nab\u00eddka 3 460 000 CZK \u2013 odpo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1vaj\u00ed se 2 min. atd. Pokud \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk kter\u00fdkoliv krok neakceptuje, jeho \u00fa\u010dast v t\u00e9to sout\u011b\u017ei kon\u010d\u00ed, a nem\u016f\u017ee d\u00e1le pokra\u010dovat. E-auk\u010dn\u00ed typ NIPPON je specifick\u00fd t\u00edm, \u017ee v n\u011bm m\u016f\u017ee sout\u011b\u017eit tak\u00e9 pouze jeden \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk.
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  3. Na t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 stejn\u00e9m principu jako japonsk\u00e1 e-aukce (NIPPON) funguje ticker e-aukce. Rozd\u00edl je v tom, \u017ee vyvol\u00e1vac\u00ed nab\u00eddka nen\u00ed stejn\u00e1 pro v\u0161echny, ale ka\u017ed\u00fd za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 od sv\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1stky, kterou nab\u00eddl v p\u0159edchoz\u00edm kole.
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  4. Dal\u0161\u00edm typem je holandsk\u00e1 e-aukce (HOLLAND). Princip je podobn\u00fd jako u japonsk\u00e9 e-aukce NIPPON. Vyvol\u00e1vac\u00ed nab\u00eddka je v\u0161ak z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b podhodnocena tak, aby j\u00ed nikdo nemohl dos\u00e1hnout, resp. ji akceptovat. Syst\u00e9m pak s\u00e1m k vyvol\u00e1vac\u00ed nab\u00eddce p\u0159ihazuje. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee n\u011bkdo akceptuje syst\u00e9mem aktu\u00e1ln\u011b nab\u00eddnutou cenu, e-aukce kon\u010d\u00ed, jin\u00fdmi slovy \u201eprvn\u00ed bere\u201c.
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  5. Existuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 hybridn\u00ed e-aukce, vznikaj\u00ed kombinac\u00ed holandsk\u00e9 e-aukce (HOLLAND) a e-auk\u010dn\u00edho typu ERMMA. D\u016fvodem je, \u017ee kdy\u017e n\u011bkdo v holandsk\u00e9 e-aukci akceptuje nab\u00eddku, tak vyhr\u00e1l. Nehraje se zde na \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 druh\u00e1 m\u00edsta. Ur\u010dit\u011b by se v\u0161ak na\u0161el alespo\u0148 jeden nebo i v\u00edce dal\u0161\u00edch \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed by nab\u00eddku tak\u00e9 akceptovali, kdyby tu\u0161ili, \u017ee ji akceptuje n\u011bkdo jin\u00fd. Abychom t\u011bm potenci\u00e1ln\u011b druh\u00fdm, t\u0159et\u00edm a dal\u0161\u00edm \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016fm dali \u0161anci, mohli bychom teoreticky spustit znovu e-aukci typu ERMMA a prob\u00edhala by klasick\u00e1 sout\u011b\u017e.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

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